[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/potkan-nenarocny-a-ucenlivy-mazlicek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/potkan-nenarocny-a-ucenlivy-mazlicek\/","headline":"Potkan \u2013 nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a u\u010denliv\u00fd mazl\u00ed\u010dek","name":"Potkan \u2013 nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a u\u010denliv\u00fd mazl\u00ed\u010dek","description":"\u00b7 Vybaven\u00ed do klece 
 P\u0159esto, \u017ee byl potkan pova\u017eov\u00e1n za ne\u010dist\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed mnoho chorob, dnes u\u017e se \u0159\u00e1d\u00ed mezi obl\u00edben\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky. Jedn\u00edm […]","datePublished":"2020-01-01","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/430c037ced90dcf4c538a5d7a160d8585497a2f79eed537d1a43f74320df11c6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/430c037ced90dcf4c538a5d7a160d8585497a2f79eed537d1a43f74320df11c6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"alfasrot.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a369834_w3864_t1581805496.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a369834_w3864_t1581805496.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/potkan-nenarocny-a-ucenlivy-mazlicek\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":524,"articleBody":"\u00b7 Vybaven\u00ed do klece 
 P\u0159esto, \u017ee byl potkan pova\u017eov\u00e1n za ne\u010dist\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed mnoho chorob, dnes u\u017e se \u0159\u00e1d\u00ed mezi obl\u00edben\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f jeho popularity m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i to, \u017ee oproti psovi nebo ko\u010dce potkan nepot\u0159ebuje mnoho prostoru. Sta\u010d\u00ed mu vybavit klec o dostate\u010dn\u00e9 velikosti. Vhodn\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm jsou pap\u00edrov\u00e9 trubky a roury, v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00e9 krabice a l\u00e1tkov\u00e9 hamaky na span\u00ed.
 
 \u00b7 Potrava a pitn\u00fd re\u017eim 
 Dal\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed klece je sklen\u011bn\u00e9 p\u00edtko s \u010distou vodou, kde se budou moci hlodavci nap\u00edt. D\u00e1le je vhodn\u00e1 miska, kterou lze upevnit, aby ji potkani nep\u0159evrhli. V misce by m\u011bla b\u00fdt sm\u011bs zrn\u00ed, kterou bu\u010f koup\u00edte ve zverimexu nebo na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se specializuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na sm\u011bsi pro tyto hlodavce. Stravu bychom m\u011bli zpest\u0159it o \u010derstvou zeleninu nebo ovoce. Vhodn\u00e9 jsou okurky, jablka, ananas, jahody, hru\u0161ky, paprika, raj\u010data, ban\u00e1ny… V\u0161e ov\u0161em mus\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u016fkladn\u011b omyt\u00e9 \u010distou vodou. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch potkan\u016f jsou obl\u00edbenou pochoutkou mou\u010dn\u00ed \u010dervy, ale jako zdroj b\u00edlkovin \u00fapln\u011b posta\u010d\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fd jogurt.
 \u00b7 Odkud zv\u00ed\u0159e vz\u00edt
 Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem je zv\u00ed\u0159e zakoupit ve zverimexu, ale je to zp\u016fsob velmi riskantn\u00ed. Nejen\u017ee jsou tam toti\u017e mno\u017eena zv\u00ed\u0159ata vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1, co\u017e m\u00e1 \u010dasto za n\u00e1sledek spoustu nemoc\u00ed a geneticky dan\u00fdch vad. Tak\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e v\u011bt\u0161inou neb\u00fdv\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ocho\u010den\u00e9. Jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko by se dalo pova\u017eovat to, \u017ee mnoho zverimex\u016f nechov\u00e1 pohlav\u00ed odd\u011blen\u011b a m\u016f\u017ee se tak snadno st\u00e1t, \u017ee v\u00e1mi zakoupen\u00e1 sami\u010dka bude b\u0159ez\u00ed. Rozhodn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed variantou je oslovit registrovanou chovatelskou stanici, kter\u00fdch je v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice st\u00e1le v\u00edce. M\u00e1te zaru\u010den\u011b geneticky kvalitn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ocho\u010den\u00e1 a zvykl\u00e1 na lidskou ruku.
 
 \u00b7 Samec nebo samice
 Hned na \u00favod je pot\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee navzdory v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdm m\u00fdt\u016fm, kter\u00e9 koluj\u00ed internetem, je nutn\u00e9 chovat minim\u00e1ln\u011b dva kusy. Je to proto, \u017ee potkani jsou skupinov\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata a o samot\u011b velmi trp\u00ed. A lidsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost mu kamar\u00e1da stejn\u00e9ho druhu ani zdaleka nenahrad\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 chov\u00e1me v\u017edy skupinu stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed, jeliko\u017e potkani se velmi rychle mno\u017e\u00ed a nejen, \u017ee by bylo pro samici neust\u00e1le plozen\u00ed velmi vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, tak\u00e9 by bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 udat, proto\u017ee potkan\u00edch ml\u00e1\u010fat bez pap\u00edr\u016f p\u016fvodu je v\u0161ude velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed.
 Hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je tedy zda po\u0159\u00eddit sami\u010dky nebo samce. Ka\u017ed\u00fd potkan m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed povahu, proto je komplikovan\u00e9 jednozna\u010dn\u011b ur\u010dit, co je lep\u0161\u00ed volba. Ale tradi\u010dn\u011b se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee sami\u010dky jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e pohybliv\u00e9 a oproti tomu samci mazliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A a\u0165 zvol\u00edte jedno nebo druh\u00e9, potkan bude ur\u010dit\u011b skv\u011bl\u00fdm spole\u010dn\u00edkem.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.2\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Potkan \u2013 nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a u\u010denliv\u00fd mazl\u00ed\u010dek","item":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/potkan-nenarocny-a-ucenlivy-mazlicek\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]