[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/co-rozumime-pod-pojmem-datova-schranka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/co-rozumime-pod-pojmem-datova-schranka\/","headline":"Co rozum\u00edme pod pojmem \u201eDatov\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka\u201c?","name":"Co rozum\u00edme pod pojmem \u201eDatov\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka\u201c?","description":"
 
 Datov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky jsou jedn\u00edm z prvk\u016f komunikace mezi lidmi a z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v\u017edy na tom, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se vyu\u017eij\u00ed, zda k restriktivn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm, nebo […]","datePublished":"2023-05-15","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/430c037ced90dcf4c538a5d7a160d8585497a2f79eed537d1a43f74320df11c6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/430c037ced90dcf4c538a5d7a160d8585497a2f79eed537d1a43f74320df11c6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"alfasrot.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309088_w2287_t1520060655.png","url":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309088_w2287_t1520060655.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/co-rozumime-pod-pojmem-datova-schranka\/","wordCount":409,"articleBody":"
 
 Datov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky jsou jedn\u00edm z prvk\u016f komunikace mezi lidmi a z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v\u017edy na tom, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se vyu\u017eij\u00ed, zda k restriktivn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm, nebo ku prosp\u011bchu v\u0161em. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro obecn\u00e9 doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy pro odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch soubor\u016f (dokument\u016f) s org\u00e1ny st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy. Z\u00e1kon ji\u017e postavil datov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky do stejn\u00e9 roviny s pap\u00edrov\u00fdmi listovn\u00edmi z\u00e1silkami a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je dokonce datov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky pln\u011b zastupuj\u00ed. Zda budou povinn\u00e9 pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s, se zat\u00edm nev\u00ed, d\u00e1 se to v\u0161ak do budoucna o\u010dek\u00e1vat.
 
 V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b rozli\u0161ujeme dva zp\u016fsoby z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed datov\u00fdch schr\u00e1nek. Prvn\u00ed zp\u016fsob je automatick\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161em fyzick\u00fdm a pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdm osob\u00e1m a instituc\u00edm, kter\u00fdm to na\u0159izuje z\u00e1kon. Druh\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem je z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed schr\u00e1nek na \u017e\u00e1dost klient\u016f.
 
 
 Z\u00e1kon na\u0159izuje vytvo\u0159it datovou schr\u00e1nku t\u011bmto subjekt\u016fm:
 
 St\u00e1tn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci, zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u00e1m, \u00fazemn\u011b samospr\u00e1vn\u00fdm celk\u016fm, st\u00e1tn\u00edm fond\u016fm, \u010cesk\u00e9mu rozhlasu a televizi a v\u0161em samospr\u00e1vn\u00fdm komor\u00e1m z\u00e1konem odvozen\u00fdm. D\u00e1le jsou to pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby bu\u010f zapsan\u00e9 v obchodn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku, nebo jako\u017eto org\u00e1n ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci, v\u0161echny podnikaj\u00edc\u00ed osoby fyzick\u00e9 v oboru da\u0148ov\u00fdch poradc\u016f, advok\u00e1t\u016f a insolven\u010dn\u00edch spr\u00e1vc\u016f, nebo statut\u00e1rn\u00edch auditor\u016f.
 
 
 Datov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky na vlastn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost si mohou z\u0159\u00eddit:
 
 V\u0161echny fyzick\u00e9 osoby s ob\u010danstv\u00edm \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, nebo ciz\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci. D\u00e1le v\u0161ichni podnikatel\u00e9, jako\u017eto fyzick\u00e9 osoby, bu\u010f registrovan\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, nebo i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed podnikatelsk\u00e9 subjekty. Mohou to b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 nadace, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00e9 organizace, spolky, spole\u010denstv\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f jednotek, c\u00edrkve, \u00fastavy, zkr\u00e1tka v\u0161echny pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 subjekty, kter\u00e9 nejsou registrovan\u00e9 v obchodn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku. Do seznamu pat\u0159\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 subjekty tohoto typu, kter\u00e9 nejsou registrovan\u00e9 v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Datovou schr\u00e1nku na vlastn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost si m\u016f\u017ee z\u0159\u00eddit nav\u00edc i kter\u00fdkoli org\u00e1n ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co rozum\u00edme pod pojmem \u201eDatov\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka\u201c?","item":"https:\/\/www.alfasrot.cz\/co-rozumime-pod-pojmem-datova-schranka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]